@charset "UTF-8";
/**
 * Enhanced
 * Bootstrap the rest of the styles on cut the mustard
 */
/**
 * Enhanced
 * Bootstrap the rest of the styles on cut the mustard
 */
/**
 * Abstracts
 * Sass tools, helper files, variables, functions, mixins and other config files
 * These files don’t output any CSS when compiled
 */
/**
 * Breakpoints
 * Shared media query values
 */
/**
 * Shared colors
 * Applicable to all brands and not to be overwritten
 *
 */
/**
 * Colors
 * Maps for color values & greyscale settings
 *
 */
/**
 * Return a greyscale color based on $context--greyscale-base
 *
 * @param {Integer} $val - lightness value between $context--greyscale-min and $context--greyscale-max
 * @param {Float} $opacity - opacity value between 0.1 and 1, to one decimal place
 *
 */
/**
 * Return a color from a color palette
 *
 * @param {String} $name - name of the color to insert
 * @param {Arglist} $keys - 0 to 2 paramaters defining map and opacity
 *
 */
/**
 * Returns either a dark or light foreground color when given the background color
 *
 * @param {Integer|String} $bgcolor - number for grays, string for colors
 * @param {Map} $map - the color map to use
 *
 */
/**
 * Calculates the sRGB luma of a colour
 * @private
 *
 * @param {*} $c - Color value
 *
 * https://lnikki.la/articles/sass-better-colour-based-on-brightness/
 * http://robots.thoughtbot.com/closer-look-color-lightness
 *
 */
/**
 * Typography
 * Font settings
 */
/**
 * Return a greyscale color based on $context--greyscale-base
 *
 * @param {Integer} $val - lightness value between $context--greyscale-min and $context--greyscale-max
 * @param {Float} $opacity - opacity value between 0.1 and 1, to one decimal place
 *
 */
/**
 * Return a color from a color palette
 *
 * @param {String} $name - name of the color to insert
 * @param {Arglist} $keys - 0 to 2 paramaters defining map and opacity
 *
 */
/**
 * Returns either a dark or light foreground color when given the background color
 *
 * @param {Integer|String} $bgcolor - number for grays, string for colors
 * @param {Map} $map - the color map to use
 *
 */
/**
 * Calculates the sRGB luma of a colour
 * @private
 *
 * @param {*} $c - Color value
 *
 * https://lnikki.la/articles/sass-better-colour-based-on-brightness/
 * http://robots.thoughtbot.com/closer-look-color-lightness
 *
 */
/**
 *  Button settings
 *  Default
 *
 */
/**
 * Return a greyscale color based on $context--greyscale-base
 *
 * @param {Integer} $val - lightness value between $context--greyscale-min and $context--greyscale-max
 * @param {Float} $opacity - opacity value between 0.1 and 1, to one decimal place
 *
 */
/**
 * Return a color from a color palette
 *
 * @param {String} $name - name of the color to insert
 * @param {Arglist} $keys - 0 to 2 paramaters defining map and opacity
 *
 */
/**
 * Returns either a dark or light foreground color when given the background color
 *
 * @param {Integer|String} $bgcolor - number for grays, string for colors
 * @param {Map} $map - the color map to use
 *
 */
/**
 * Calculates the sRGB luma of a colour
 * @private
 *
 * @param {*} $c - Color value
 *
 * https://lnikki.la/articles/sass-better-colour-based-on-brightness/
 * http://robots.thoughtbot.com/closer-look-color-lightness
 *
 */
/**
 * Style
 * Cosmetic styling settings
 *
 */
/**
 * Return a greyscale color based on $context--greyscale-base
 *
 * @param {Integer} $val - lightness value between $context--greyscale-min and $context--greyscale-max
 * @param {Float} $opacity - opacity value between 0.1 and 1, to one decimal place
 *
 */
/**
 * Return a color from a color palette
 *
 * @param {String} $name - name of the color to insert
 * @param {Arglist} $keys - 0 to 2 paramaters defining map and opacity
 *
 */
/**
 * Returns either a dark or light foreground color when given the background color
 *
 * @param {Integer|String} $bgcolor - number for grays, string for colors
 * @param {Map} $map - the color map to use
 *
 */
/**
 * Calculates the sRGB luma of a colour
 * @private
 *
 * @param {*} $c - Color value
 *
 * https://lnikki.la/articles/sass-better-colour-based-on-brightness/
 * http://robots.thoughtbot.com/closer-look-color-lightness
 *
 */
/**
 * Return a greyscale color based on $context--greyscale-base
 *
 * @param {Integer} $val - lightness value between $context--greyscale-min and $context--greyscale-max
 * @param {Float} $opacity - opacity value between 0.1 and 1, to one decimal place
 *
 */
/**
 * Return a color from a color palette
 *
 * @param {String} $name - name of the color to insert
 * @param {Arglist} $keys - 0 to 2 paramaters defining map and opacity
 *
 */
/**
 * Returns either a dark or light foreground color when given the background color
 *
 * @param {Integer|String} $bgcolor - number for grays, string for colors
 * @param {Map} $map - the color map to use
 *
 */
/**
 * Calculates the sRGB luma of a colour
 * @private
 *
 * @param {*} $c - Color value
 *
 * https://lnikki.la/articles/sass-better-colour-based-on-brightness/
 * http://robots.thoughtbot.com/closer-look-color-lightness
 *
 */
/**
 * Map deep get
 * @author Hugo Giraudel
 * @private
 *
 * @param {Map} $map - Map
 * @param {Arglist} $keys - Key chain
 * @return {*} - Desired value
 *
 */
/**
 * Map key get
 * Check if a key exists in a map, return it
 * @private
 *
 * @param {Map} $map - Map
 * @param {String} $value - Key name
 * @return {*} - Key name, if found
 *
 */
/**
 * Style mixins
 *
 */
/**
 * Default link style
 *
 */
/**
 * Link Text
 */
/**
 * Breakpoints
 * Media query helper
 * @group 30-mixins
 */
/**
 * Basic
 * Some default CSS styles
 */
body {
  font-family: "Merriweather Sans", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  line-height: 1.8;
}

a, .c-compact-navigation__button {
  color: #025e8d;
}

button {
  cursor: pointer;
}

img {
  border: 0;
  max-width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  vertical-align: middle;
}

/**
 * Typography
 * Set base font size
 */
html {
  font-size: 100%;
}

body {
  font-size: 1.125rem;
}

/*
 * Headings
 */
h1 {
  font-size: 2.25rem;
  font-size: clamp(1.75rem, 4vw, 2.25rem);
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.2;
}

h2 {
  font-size: 1.75rem;
  font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 4vw, 1.75rem);
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.2;
}

h3 {
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  font-size: clamp(1.25rem, 4vw, 1.5rem);
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.2;
}

h4 {
  font-size: 1.25rem;
  line-height: 1.2;
  font-weight: 700;
}

h5 {
  font-size: 1.125rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.2;
}

h5 {
  font-size: 1.125rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.2;
}

/**
 * Layout
 * Universal layout styles
 */
html {
  height: 100%;
  overflow-y: scroll;
  font-size: 100%;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

*,
*:before,
*:after {
  box-sizing: inherit;
}

body {
  min-height: 100%;
  font-size: 1.125rem;
  color: #222222;
  background: #ffffff;
}

abbr[title] {
  text-decoration: none;
}

dd {
  margin: 0;
}

p {
  margin-top: 0;
  margin-bottom: 2rem;
}

p:last-of-type {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

a, .c-compact-navigation__button {
  color: #025e8d;
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-decoration-skip-ink: auto;
  text-decoration-thickness: 0.0625rem;
  text-underline-offset: 0.25rem;
}
a.visited, .visited.c-compact-navigation__button, a:visited, .c-compact-navigation__button:visited {
  color: #01324b;
}
a.hover, .hover.c-compact-navigation__button, a:hover, .c-compact-navigation__button:hover {
  color: #01324b;
  text-decoration-thickness: 0.25rem;
  text-underline-offset: 0.25rem;
}
a.active, .active.c-compact-navigation__button, a:active, .c-compact-navigation__button:active {
  color: #025e8d;
}
a.focus, .focus.c-compact-navigation__button, a:focus, .c-compact-navigation__button:focus {
  outline: 4px solid #0088cc;
}

table {
  font-size: 1rem;
  line-height: 1.8;
  border-collapse: collapse;
  border: none;
  width: 100%;
  margin-bottom: 32px;
}

th,
td {
  padding: 8px;
  vertical-align: top;
}

th {
  text-align: left;
  border-bottom: 3px solid #01324b;
}

td {
  font-family: "Merriweather Sans", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  border-bottom: 2px solid #dadada;
}

/**
 * Forms
 * Default form styles
 */
button:not([disabled]):focus,
input:not([disabled]):focus,
select:not([disabled]):focus,
textarea:not([disabled]):focus,
[contenteditable]:focus {
  outline: 4px solid #0088cc;
}

input[type=file]:focus-within {
  outline: 4px solid #0088cc;
}

/**
 * Status Message
 * Default branding for component
 */
/**
 * @springernature/global-corporate-footer
 * Default skin settings
 *
 */
/**
 * @springernature/global-breadcrumbs
 * SpringerNature skin settings
 *
 */
/**
 * @springernature/global-layout-with-sidebar
 * Default skin settings
 *
 */
/**
 * Typography
 * Font settings
 */
:root {
  --with-sidebar--basis: 100%;
  --with-sidebar--gap: 0;
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) {
  :root {
    --with-sidebar--basis: 300px;
  }
}
/*overides for global forms design token defaults */
/**
 * @springernature/global-form
 * Legacy skin settings, to be removed once global forms fully integrated
 *
 */
/**
 * Link like
 * Style non-links to look like links
 * Remember to add aria
 *
 */
@font-face {
  font-family: "Merriweather";
  src: url("themes/springernature/fonts/Merriweather-Variable.woff2") format("woff2 supports variations"), url("themes/springernature/fonts/Merriweather-Variable.woff2") format("woff2-variations");
  font-weight: 300 700;
  font-display: swap;
}
@font-face {
  font-family: "Merriweather Sans";
  src: url("themes/springernature/fonts/MerriweatherSans-Variable.woff2") format("woff2 supports variations"), url("themes/springernature/fonts/MerriweatherSans-Variable.woff2") format("woff2-variations");
  font-weight: 300 700;
  font-display: swap;
}
body {
  display: -ms-flexbox;
  display: -webkit-flex;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-around;
  -webkit-flex-direction: column;
  -ms-flex-direction: column;
  flex-direction: column;
  min-height: 100vh;
  background-color: #dadada;
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.875;
}

strong {
  font-weight: 700;
}

p {
  padding-bottom: 1.25em;
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.875;
}

strong {
  font-weight: 700;
}

hr {
  border-top: 1px solid #dadada;
  margin: 1.5em 0;
}

.eds-c-header {
  font-family: "Merriweather Sans", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  font-size: 1rem;
  line-height: 1.8;
  background-color: #ffffff;
  padding: 8px 0 0;
  border-bottom: 2px solid #01324b;
  font-size: 1rem;
  line-height: 1.5;
}

.eds-c-header__container {
  margin: 0 auto;
  max-width: 1280px;
  padding: 0 16px;
  margin: 0 auto 8px;
  padding: 0 8px;
  justify-content: space-between;
  position: relative;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  flex-wrap: nowrap;
  gap: 8px 16px;
}

.eds-c-header__nav {
  border-top: 2px solid #cedbe0;
  padding-top: 4px;
  position: relative;
}

.eds-c-header__nav-container {
  margin: 0 auto;
  max-width: 1280px;
  padding: 0 16px;
  padding: 0 8px;
  margin-bottom: 4px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  position: relative;
}
.eds-c-header__nav-container > *:not(:last-child) {
  margin-right: 32px;
}

.eds-c-header__link-container {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  flex: 1 0 auto;
  gap: 8px 16px;
  justify-content: space-between;
}

.eds-c-header__list {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

.eds-c-header__list-item {
  margin: 0 auto;
  max-width: 1280px;
  padding: 0 16px;
  font-weight: bold;
  padding: 8px;
}
.eds-c-header__list-item:not(:last-child) {
  border-bottom: 2px solid #cedbe0;
}

.eds-c-header__item {
  color: inherit;
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) {
  .eds-c-header__item--menu {
    display: none;
    visibility: hidden;
  }
  .eds-c-header__item--menu:first-child + * {
    margin-block-start: 0;
  }
}

.eds-c-header__item--inline-links {
  display: none;
  visibility: hidden;
}
.eds-c-header__item--inline-links:first-child + * {
  margin-block-start: 0;
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) {
  .eds-c-header__item--inline-links {
    display: flex;
    gap: 16px;
    visibility: visible;
  }
}

.eds-c-header__item--divider:before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  border-left: 2px solid #cedbe0;
  height: calc(100% - 16px);
  top: 8px;
  margin-left: -15px;
}

.eds-c-header__brand {
  padding: 16px 8px;
}
.eds-c-header__brand a, .eds-c-header__brand .c-compact-navigation__button {
  display: block;
  line-height: 1;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.eds-c-header__brand img {
  height: 1.5rem;
  width: auto;
}

.eds-c-header__link {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 16px 8px;
  color: inherit;
  font-weight: bold;
  text-decoration-color: transparent;
  position: relative;
  word-break: normal;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.eds-c-header__link:visited {
  color: inherit;
}
.eds-c-header__link:hover {
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration-color: inherit;
}
.eds-c-header__link:not(.eds-c-header__expander .eds-c-header__link):hover {
  text-decoration-color: transparent;
}
.eds-c-header__link:not(.eds-c-header__expander .eds-c-header__link):hover::after {
  content: "";
  background-color: #025e8d;
  width: 100%;
  height: 6px;
  border-radius: 4px;
  position: absolute;
  bottom: -4px;
  left: 0;
}

.eds-c-header__link--static {
  flex: 0 0 auto;
}

.eds-c-header__link.is-open {
  color: #025e8d;
}
.eds-c-header__link.is-open::after {
  content: "";
  background-color: #025e8d;
  width: 100%;
  height: 6px;
  border-radius: 4px;
  position: absolute;
  bottom: -4px;
  left: 0;
}

.eds-c-header__icon {
  fill: currentColor;
  transform: translate(0, 0);
  display: inline-block;
  vertical-align: text-top;
  width: 1em;
  height: 1em;
  vertical-align: bottom;
  font-size: 1.5rem;
}
.eds-c-header__icon + * {
  margin-left: 8px;
}

.eds-c-header__expander {
  background-color: #f0f7fc;
}

.eds-c-header__search {
  padding: 24px 0;
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) {
  .eds-c-header__search {
    max-width: 70%;
  }
}

.eds-c-header__search-container {
  position: relative;
}

.eds-c-header__search-label {
  display: inline-block;
  color: inherit;
  font-weight: bold;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.eds-c-header__search-input {
  border: 1px solid black;
  width: 100%;
  padding: 8px 48px 8px 8px;
  background-color: white;
}

.eds-c-header__search-button {
  background-color: transparent;
  border: none;
  color: inherit;
  position: absolute;
  height: 100%;
  padding: 0 8px;
  right: 0;
}

.has-tethered.eds-c-header__expander {
  margin-top: -2px;
  width: 100%;
  top: 100%;
  z-index: 10;
  left: 0;
  border-bottom: 2px solid #01324b;
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) {
  .has-tethered.eds-c-header__expander--menu {
    display: none;
    visibility: hidden;
  }
  .has-tethered.eds-c-header__expander--menu:first-child + * {
    margin-block-start: 0;
  }
}

.has-tethered.eds-c-header__expander--account {
  transform: translateY(8px);
  width: auto;
  left: auto;
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
  bottom: auto;
  margin-top: 0;
}

.has-tethered .eds-c-header__heading {
  display: none;
  visibility: hidden;
}
.has-tethered .eds-c-header__heading:first-child + * {
  margin-block-start: 0;
}
.has-tethered .eds-c-header__search {
  margin: auto;
}

.eds-c-header__heading {
  margin: 0 auto;
  max-width: 1280px;
  padding: 0 16px;
  padding: 16px 16px 0;
}

.eds-c-button {
  cursor: pointer;
  display: inline-block;
  margin: 0;
  position: relative;
  text-decoration: none;
  text-align: center;
  width: 100%;
  font-family: "Merriweather Sans", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  font-size: 1rem;
  line-height: 1.5;
  padding: 0.5rem 1.5rem;
  transition: all 0.2s;
  border-radius: 32px;
  font-weight: 700;
}
.eds-c-button svg {
  vertical-align: middle;
  width: 1.5rem;
  height: 1.5rem;
}
.eds-c-button svg:first-child {
  margin-right: 8px;
}
.eds-c-button svg:last-child {
  margin-left: 8px;
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) {
  .eds-c-button {
    width: auto;
  }
}
.eds-c-button--primary {
  color: #ffffff;
  background-color: #025e8d;
  background-image: none;
  border: 2px solid transparent;
  box-shadow: none;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.eds-c-button--primary svg {
  fill: currentColor;
}
.eds-c-button--primary:visited {
  color: #ffffff;
}
.eds-c-button--primary:hover {
  border: 2px solid #025e8d;
  box-shadow: none;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.eds-c-button--primary:focus {
  border: 2px solid transparent;
  box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #025e8d;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.eds-c-button--primary:active {
  border: 2px solid #01324b;
  box-shadow: none;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: #01324b;
  background-color: #ffffff;
}
.eds-c-button--primary:hover, .eds-c-button--primary:focus {
  color: #025e8d;
  background-color: #ffffff;
  background-image: none;
}
.eds-c-button--primary:hover svg path, .eds-c-button--primary:focus svg path {
  fill: #025e8d;
}

.eds-c-button--secondary {
  color: #025e8d;
  background-color: #ffffff;
  background-image: none;
  border: 2px solid #025e8d;
  box-shadow: #ffffff;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.eds-c-button--secondary svg {
  fill: currentColor;
}
.eds-c-button--secondary:visited {
  color: #025e8d;
}
.eds-c-button--secondary:hover {
  border: 2px solid #025e8d;
  box-shadow: none;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.eds-c-button--secondary:focus {
  border: 2px solid #ffffff;
  box-shadow: none;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.eds-c-button--secondary:active {
  border: 2px solid #01324b;
  box-shadow: none;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: #ffffff;
  background-color: #01324b;
}
.eds-c-button--secondary:hover, .eds-c-button--secondary:focus {
  color: #ffffff;
  background-color: #025e8d;
  background-image: none;
}
.eds-c-button--secondary:hover svg path, .eds-c-button--secondary:focus svg path {
  fill: #ffffff;
}

.eds-c-button--tertiary {
  color: #025e8d;
  background-color: #f0f7fc;
  background-image: none;
  border: 2px solid #f0f7fc;
  box-shadow: none;
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-decoration-thickness: 0.0625rem;
  text-underline-offset: 0.25rem;
}
.eds-c-button--tertiary svg {
  fill: currentColor;
}
.eds-c-button--tertiary:visited {
  color: #025e8d;
}
.eds-c-button--tertiary:hover {
  border: 2px solid #f0f7fc;
  box-shadow: none;
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-decoration-thickness: 0.25rem;
  text-underline-offset: 0.25rem;
}
.eds-c-button--tertiary:focus {
  border: 2px solid #f0f7fc;
  box-shadow: none;
  text-decoration: underline;
}
.eds-c-button--tertiary:active {
  border: 2px solid #f0f7fc;
  box-shadow: none;
  text-decoration: underline;
  color: #01324b;
  background-color: #f0f7fc;
}
.eds-c-button--tertiary:hover, .eds-c-button--tertiary:focus {
  color: #025e8d;
  background-color: #f0f7fc;
  background-image: none;
}
.eds-c-button--tertiary:hover svg path, .eds-c-button--tertiary:focus svg path {
  fill: #025e8d;
}

.eds-c-button--small {
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  padding: 0.25rem 1rem;
}
.eds-c-button--small svg {
  width: 1rem;
  height: 1rem;
}

.c-list-header {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
  border-bottom: 2px solid #999999;
  padding-bottom: 4px;
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  font-family: "Merriweather Sans", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
}

.c-list-description {
  font-family: "Merriweather Sans", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  font-size: 1rem;
  line-height: 1.8;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  width: 100%;
}

.c-list-description__item {
  margin-bottom: 16px;
}
.c-list-description__item:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.c-list-description__term {
  font-weight: 700;
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.c-list-description__details {
  display: block;
}

.c-list-description__details p {
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
.c-list-description__details p:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.c-list-columned {
  column-gap: 24px;
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) {
  .c-list-columned {
    column-count: 2;
  }
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 876px) {
  .c-list-columned {
    column-count: 3;
  }
}

.c-list-group {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  line-height: 1.4;
}

.c-list-group--xs .c-list-group__item {
  padding: 4px 0;
}

.c-list-group--sm .c-list-group__item {
  padding: 8px 0;
}

.c-list-group--md .c-list-group__item {
  padding: 16px 0;
}

.c-list-group--lg .c-list-group__item {
  padding: 24px 0;
}

.c-list-group--bordered .c-list-group__item:not(:last-child) {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
}

.c-list-group--flush .c-list-group__item:first-child {
  padding-top: 0;
}

.c-list-group--flush .c-list-group__item:last-child {
  padding-bottom: 0;
}

.c-corporate-footer {
  background-color: #01324b;
  border-top: 2px solid #fff;
  font-family: "Merriweather Sans", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  padding-top: 32px;
  padding-bottom: 32px;
  color: white;
}

.c-corporate-footer__container {
  margin: 0 auto;
  max-width: 1280px;
  padding: 0 16px;
}

.c-corporate-footer__links {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  margin-bottom: 32px;
  line-height: 2;
}
.c-corporate-footer__links > li {
  display: inline;
}
.c-corporate-footer__links li:not(:last-child) {
  margin-right: 24px;
}

.c-corporate-footer__legal {
  color: white;
  font-size: 1rem;
  margin-top: 4px;
  margin-bottom: 0px;
}

.c-corporate-footer__link {
  color: inherit;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.c-corporate-footer__link.visited, .c-corporate-footer__link:visited {
  color: inherit;
}
.c-corporate-footer__link.hover, .c-corporate-footer__link:hover {
  color: inherit;
}
.c-corporate-footer__link:focus {
  outline: 4px solid #fc0;
}
.c-corporate-footer__link > img {
  vertical-align: middle;
}

button.c-corporate-footer__link {
  text-decoration: underline;
  border: none;
  padding: 0;
  background: none;
  font-family: "Merriweather Sans", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
}

.c-status-message {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  font-family: "Merriweather Sans", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}
.c-status-message *:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0px;
}

.c-status-message--boxed {
  background-color: white;
  border-radius: 2px;
  border: 1px solid #cccccc;
  line-height: 1.4;
  padding: 16px;
}

.c-status-message__heading {
  font-family: "Merriweather Sans", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.c-status-message__icon {
  fill: currentColor;
  transform: translate(0, 0);
  display: inline-block;
  vertical-align: text-top;
  width: 1.5em;
  height: 1.5em;
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  margin-right: 8px;
}

.c-status-message__icon--top {
  align-self: flex-start;
}

.c-status-message--info .c-status-message__icon {
  color: #003f8d;
}

.c-status-message--boxed.c-status-message--info {
  border-bottom: 4px solid #003f8d;
}

.c-status-message--error .c-status-message__icon {
  color: #c40606;
}

.c-status-message--boxed.c-status-message--error {
  border-bottom: 4px solid #c40606;
}

.c-status-message--success .c-status-message__icon {
  color: #00b8b0;
}

.c-status-message--boxed.c-status-message--success {
  border-bottom: 4px solid #00b8b0;
}

.c-status-message--warning .c-status-message__icon {
  color: #edbc53;
}

.c-status-message--boxed.c-status-message--warning {
  border-bottom: 4px solid #edbc53;
}

.c-breadcrumbs {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-family: "Merriweather Sans", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  color: #666666;
}
.c-breadcrumbs > li {
  display: inline;
}

.c-breadcrumbs__link {
  color: #666666;
}
.c-breadcrumbs__link.visited, .c-breadcrumbs__link:visited, .c-breadcrumbs__link.hover, .c-breadcrumbs__link:hover {
  color: #666666;
}

svg.c-breadcrumbs__chevron {
  margin: 4px 4px 0;
  fill: #666666;
  width: 10px;
  height: 10px;
}

.c-forms__label,
.c-forms__hint,
.c-forms__error,
.c-forms__legend {
  display: block;
}

.c-forms__hint,
.c-forms__error {
  font-weight: normal;
}

.c-forms__input-container {
  position: relative;
}

.c-forms__fieldset,
.c-forms__error-summary,
.c-forms__field,
.c-forms__field * {
  line-height: 1.4;
}

.c-forms__field,
.c-forms__error-summary {
  font-size: 1rem;
}

.c-forms__field small {
  font-size: inherit;
}

.c-forms__fieldset,
.c-forms__legend {
  padding: 0;
  border: 0;
}

.c-forms__error-summary,
.c-forms__input-container,
.c-forms__field {
  max-width: 70ch;
}

.c-forms__inline-fields {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: flex-end;
  gap: var(--global-form-inline-gap, 1rem);
}

.c-forms__inline-fields--nowrap {
  flex-wrap: nowrap;
}

.c-forms__inline-fields .c-forms__field--globalFormText {
  /* ↓ Make it max out the available space with a super high value */
  flex-grow: 666;
}

.c-forms__inline-fields .c-forms__input {
  height: 100%;
}

.c-forms__pictographic-radios {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 1rem;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) {
  .c-forms__pictographic-radios {
    flex-direction: row;
  }
  .c-forms__pictographic-radios .c-forms__label + .c-forms__label {
    margin-top: 0;
  }
}
* + .c-forms__error-summary,
* + .c-forms__fieldset,
* + .c-forms__field {
  margin-top: 1.5rem;
}

.c-forms__inline-fields * {
  margin: 0;
}

.c-forms__field .u-visually-hidden + * {
  margin-top: 0;
}

.c-forms__legend * {
  margin: 0;
}

.c-forms__input {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  border: 1px solid;
  color: #000000;
  width: 100%;
  padding: 1rem 1rem 1rem;
  background-color: #ffffff;
  font-weight: 400;
}

* + .c-forms__input,
* + .c-forms__input-container {
  margin-top: 0.25rem;
}

.c-forms__input:focus {
  outline: 3px solid #0088cc;
}

.c-forms__input[invalid] {
  border-color: #c40606;
  border-width: 2px;
}

.c-forms__input[disabled] {
  cursor: not-allowed;
  border-color: #dadada;
}

.c-forms__label {
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-weight: 400;
  color: #000000;
  padding: 0;
}

.c-forms__label + .c-forms__label {
  margin-top: 0.25rem;
}

.c-forms__hint {
  font-weight: 400;
  margin-top: 0.25rem;
  color: #666666;
}

.c-forms__error {
  color: #c40606;
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
}

label + .c-forms__error,
.c-forms__error + label {
  margin-top: 0.25rem;
}

.c-forms__error .c-forms__icon {
  color: #c40606;
}

.c-forms__icon svg {
  height: 1rem;
  width: 1rem;
  vertical-align: calc(1rem / 8 * -1);
  overflow: visible;
  pointer-events: none;
}

.c-forms__input--select {
  cursor: pointer;
  appearance: none;
  padding-right: 3rem;
}

.c-forms__input-container--select .c-forms__icon {
  position: absolute;
  right: 1rem;
  top: 50%;
  transform: translateY(-50%);
  pointer-events: none;
}

.c-forms__input--radio,
.c-forms__input--checkbox,
.c-form__label--visually-hidden {
  /* hide visually, not to assistive tech */
  clip-path: inset(50%);
  height: 1px;
  overflow: hidden;
  position: absolute;
  white-space: nowrap;
  width: 1px;
}

.c-forms__label--inline {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  font-weight: 400;
  cursor: pointer;
  padding: 0;
}

.c-forms__label--inline::before {
  content: "";
  flex-shrink: 0;
  width: 1.5rem;
  height: 1.5rem;
  background-color: #ffffff;
  border: 2px solid #999999;
  margin-right: 0.5rem;
}

.c-forms__label--pictographic-radio {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: row;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 1rem;
  font-weight: 400;
  cursor: pointer;
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) {
  .c-forms__label--pictographic-radio {
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: space-between;
  }
}
.c-forms__label--pictographic-radio svg {
  box-sizing: content-box;
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  width: var(--forms--pictographic-radio-icon-size, 4rem);
  height: var(--forms--pictographic-radio-icon-size, 4rem);
  fill: #ffffff;
  stroke: #01324b;
  background-color: #ffffff;
}

:checked + .c-forms__label--pictographic-radio svg {
  fill: #01324b;
  background-color: #01324b;
  stroke: #ffffff;
}

.c-forms__label--boxed-icon svg {
  padding: 1rem;
  border: 2px solid #999999;
}

:checked + .c-forms__label--boxed-icon svg {
  border-color: #ffffff;
}

:focus + .c-forms__label--pictographic-radio svg,
.c-forms__label--pictographic-radio:hover svg {
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px #0088cc;
}

:checked + .c-forms__label--inline::before {
  border-color: #01324b;
}

:focus + .c-forms__label--inline::before {
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px #0088cc;
}

.c-forms__label--radio::before {
  border-radius: 50%;
}

.c-forms__label--checkbox::before {
  border-radius: 0.125em;
}

[invalid] + .c-forms__label--checkbox::before {
  border-color: #c40606;
}

:checked + .c-forms__label--radio::before {
  background: radial-gradient(#01324b 0%, #01324b 40%, #fff 40%);
}

:checked + .c-forms__label--checkbox::before {
  background-color: #01324b;
  background-image: url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" stroke-width="3" stroke="white" stroke-linejoin="round" fill="none" stroke-linecap="round" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path d="M4.5,11 10,15 16,5"></path></svg>');
  border-color: #01324b;
  background-size: 100%;
  background-repeat: none;
  background-position: center;
}

.c-forms__sub-fields {
  margin-top: 0.25rem;
  margin-left: calc(1.5rem / 4);
  padding-top: 1.5rem;
  padding-left: 1.5rem;
  position: relative;
  display: none;
}

.c-forms__sub-fields::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: calc(1.5rem / 2);
  background-color: #dadada;
  border-radius: 4px;
}

:checked ~ .c-forms__sub-fields {
  display: block;
}

.c-forms__error-summary {
  background-color: #ffffff;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  display: flex;
  gap: 1rem;
  padding: 1rem;
  color: #c40606;
  border: 1px solid #dadada;
  border-bottom: 4px solid #c40606;
}

.c-forms__error-summary .c-forms__icon svg {
  width: 2rem;
  height: 2rem;
}

.c-forms__error-summary-errors {
  padding: 0;
  margin-bottom: 0;
  margin-top: 1rem 1rem;
  list-style: none;
}

.c-forms__error-summary-errors a, .c-forms__error-summary-errors .c-compact-navigation__button {
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.c-forms__error-summary-title {
  color: initial;
  font-weight: bold;
}

.c-forms__error-summary-errors li + li {
  margin-top: 0.25rem;
}

.l-with-sidebar {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.l-with-sidebar > * {
  margin: 0;
}

.l-with-sidebar__sidebar {
  flex-grow: 1;
  flex-basis: 400px; /* fallback static value for IE */
  flex-basis: var(--with-sidebar--basis, 400px);
}

.l-with-sidebar > :not(.l-with-sidebar__sidebar) {
  flex-basis: 0;
  flex-grow: 999;
  min-width: 50%; /* fallback static value for IE */
  min-width: var(--with-sidebar--min, 50%);
}

.l-with-sidebar > :first-child {
  padding-right: 1em; /* gap for IE11 (so desktop) */
}

@supports (gap: 1em) {
  .l-with-sidebar > :first-child {
    padding-right: 0;
  }
  .l-with-sidebar {
    gap: var(--with-sidebar--gap, 1em);
  }
}
.c-aside {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  font-weight: 400;
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) {
  .c-aside {
    max-width: 320px;
    min-width: 306px;
    margin-bottom: 64px;
  }
}

.c-aside--navigation {
  border-top: 1px solid #dadada;
}

.c-aside__container {
  background-color: #eee;
  font-family: "Merriweather Sans", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  text-align: center;
  line-height: 1.125;
  height: 100%;
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) {
  .c-aside__container {
    padding-left: 32px;
    padding-top: 48px;
    padding-right: 0;
    text-align: left;
  }
}

.c-aside__list {
  list-style: none;
  padding-left: 0;
  margin: 16px 0 0;
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) {
  .c-aside__list {
    text-align: right;
    margin: 0;
  }
}

.c-aside__list-item {
  padding: 16px 8px;
}
.c-aside__list-item a, .c-aside__list-item .c-compact-navigation__button {
  text-decoration: none;
  color: #222222;
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) {
  .c-aside__list-item a, .c-aside__list-item .c-compact-navigation__button {
    padding-right: 8px;
  }
}
.c-aside__list-item a:hover, .c-aside__list-item .c-compact-navigation__button:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}
.c-aside__list-item a:visited, .c-aside__list-item .c-compact-navigation__button:visited {
  color: #222222;
}

.c-aside__list-item.active {
  background-color: #FFF;
  border: 2px solid #EAEAEB;
  margin: 0 16px;
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) {
  .c-aside__list-item.active {
    position: relative;
    margin: 0 0 0 -3px;
    border-right-width: 0;
    box-shadow: #FFF 2px 0;
  }
}
.c-aside__list-item.active a, .c-aside__list-item.active .c-compact-navigation__button {
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #025e8d;
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 876px) {
  .c-aside__list-item.active a, .c-aside__list-item.active .c-compact-navigation__button {
    cursor: default;
    pointer-events: none;
    text-decoration: none;
  }
}

.c-compact-navigation {
  margin: 4px 0 0;
  width: 100%;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #dadada;
  padding: 8px 0 16px 0;
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) {
  .c-compact-navigation {
    display: none;
  }
}

.c-compact-navigation__button {
  border: none;
  background: inherit;
  margin: 4px 0;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-family: "Merriweather Sans", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  color: #025e8d;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.c-compact-navigation__button[aria-expanded=true] span {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 0 4px;
  content: url("/themes/springernature/img/chevron-less.svg");
}

.c-compact-navigation__button[aria-expanded=false] span {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 0 4px;
  content: url("/themes/springernature/img/chevron-more.svg");
}

.c-actions {
  margin-top: 24px;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
  font-size: 0.875em;
  display: flex;
  flex: 1 0 200px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) {
  .c-actions {
    margin-top: 24px;
    margin-bottom: 16px;
  }
}
.c-actions > * {
  flex-grow: 2;
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) {
  .c-actions > * {
    flex-grow: 0;
  }
}

.c-actions__primary {
  align-items: center;
  cursor: pointer;
  display: inline-flex;
  margin: 0;
  position: relative;
  text-decoration: none;
  width: auto;
  font-family: "Merriweather Sans", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  line-height: 1.3;
  justify-content: center;
  padding: 16px 32px;
  transition: all 0.2s;
  border-radius: 32px;
  color: white;
  background-color: #01324b;
  background-image: none;
  border: 4px solid transparent;
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px #01324b;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: white;
  background-color: #01324b;
  background-image: none;
  border: 4px solid transparent;
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px #01324b;
  font-weight: 700;
  min-width: 21rem;
}
.c-actions__primary svg {
  fill: currentColor;
}
.c-actions__primary:visited {
  color: white;
}
.c-actions__primary:hover {
  border: 4px solid white;
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px #01324b;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.c-actions__primary:focus {
  border: 4px solid #ffcc00;
  box-shadow: none;
  outline: none;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.c-actions__primary:hover, .c-actions__primary:focus {
  color: #01324b;
  background-color: white;
  background-image: none;
}
.c-actions__primary:hover svg path, .c-actions__primary:focus svg path {
  fill: #01324b;
}
.c-actions__primary svg {
  fill: currentColor;
}
.c-actions__primary:visited {
  color: white;
}
.c-actions__primary:hover {
  border: 4px solid white;
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px #01324b;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.c-actions__primary:focus {
  border: 4px solid #ffcc00;
  box-shadow: none;
  outline: none;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.c-actions__primary:hover, .c-actions__primary:focus {
  color: #01324b;
  background-color: white;
  background-image: none;
}
.c-actions__primary:hover svg path, .c-actions__primary:focus svg path {
  fill: #01324b;
}
.c-actions__primary:focus, .c-actions__primary:hover {
  outline: none;
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px #01324b;
}
.c-actions__primary:focus a, .c-actions__primary:focus .c-compact-navigation__button, .c-actions__primary:hover a, .c-actions__primary:hover .c-compact-navigation__button {
  color: #01324b;
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-family: "Merriweather Sans", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) {
  .c-actions__primary {
    min-width: 12em;
  }
}
.c-actions__primary a, .c-actions__primary .c-compact-navigation__button {
  color: white;
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-family: "Merriweather Sans", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
}

.c-actions__cancel {
  width: 12em;
  display: block;
  padding: 8px 32px;
  text-align: center;
}
.c-actions__cancel a, .c-actions__cancel .c-compact-navigation__button {
  color: #222222;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  font-family: "Merriweather Sans", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
}

.c-breadcrumbs {
  margin-bottom: 16px;
  list-style: none;
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) {
  .c-breadcrumbs {
    margin-bottom: 24px;
  }
}

.c-breadcrumbs__item--current a, .c-breadcrumbs__item--current .c-compact-navigation__button {
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.c-container {
  padding: 16px;
  background-color: white;
  border-width: 1px;
  border-style: solid;
  border-color: #dadada;
  border-image: initial;
  max-width: 1080px;
  width: 100%;
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) {
  .c-container {
    padding: 32px;
  }
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) {
  .c-container--narrow {
    padding: 32px;
  }
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) {
  .c-container--narrow {
    padding: 48px;
    padding-top: 32px;
  }
}

.c-container--clear {
  border-width: 0;
  border-style: none;
  border-color: none;
}

.c-container--precise {
  padding: 32px;
  background: #f8f8f8;
  border-radius: 0;
  box-shadow: none;
  padding-bottom: 0;
}

.c-container__section {
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) {
  .c-container__section {
    margin-bottom: 48px;
  }
}
.c-container__section p:last-of-type {
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) {
  .c-container__section p:last-of-type {
    margin-bottom: 16px;
  }
}
.c-container__section:last-of-type {
  margin-bottom: 24px;
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) {
  .c-container__section:last-of-type {
    margin-bottom: 48px;
  }
}

.c-page-title {
  max-width: 1280px;
  padding: 16px 0;
  color: white;
  margin-right: auto;
  margin-left: auto;
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 1296px) {
  .c-page-title {
    padding: 24px 0;
  }
}
@media only screen and (max-width: 875px) {
  .c-page-title {
    padding-left: 16px;
  }
}

@media only screen and (max-width: 875px) {
  .c-page-title--narrow {
    padding-left: 0px;
  }
}
@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {
  .c-page-title--narrow {
    padding-left: 16px;
  }
}

.c-page-title__header {
  margin: 16px auto;
}

.c-description-list-grid {
  line-height: 1.375;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  display: block;
  grid-row-gap: 24px;
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) {
  .c-description-list-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    grid-template-rows: auto;
    grid-column-gap: 16px;
    grid-row-gap: 24px;
  }
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 1024px) {
  .c-description-list-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 2fr 1fr;
    grid-template-rows: auto;
    grid-column-gap: 16px;
    grid-row-gap: 24px;
  }
}

.c-description-list-grid--narrow {
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  grid-row-gap: 8px;
}

.c-description-list-grid__title {
  margin-bottom: 8px;
  grid-column: 1;
  font-family: "Merriweather Sans", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) {
  .c-description-list-grid__title {
    text-align: left;
  }
}

.c-description-list-grid__description {
  margin-bottom: 8px;
  margin-left: 0;
  grid-column: 1;
}

.c-description-list-grid__description_only {
  margin-top: 20px;
}

.c-description-list-grid__alert {
  grid-column: span 2;
}

.c-description-list-grid__action {
  padding-bottom: 24px;
}
.c-description-list-grid__action a, .c-description-list-grid__action .c-compact-navigation__button {
  width: 100%;
  min-width: auto;
  text-align: center;
}

.c-description-list-cta {
  border-top: 1px solid #dadada;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #dadada;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}

.c-description-list-cta-wrapper {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 36px 3fr 96px;
  grid-row-gap: 4px;
  grid-column-gap: 8px;
  padding: 16px 0;
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) {
  .c-description-list-cta-wrapper {
    grid-template-columns: 36px 1fr 8fr 96px;
    grid-column-gap: 16px;
  }
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) {
  .c-description-list-cta-wrapper {
    grid-template-columns: 36px 1fr 8fr 96px;
    grid-column-gap: 24px;
  }
}

.c-description-list-cta-wrapper:not(:last-child) {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #dadada;
}

.c-description-list-cta-wrapper--google::before {
  content: url("themes/springernature/img/g-icon.svg");
  grid-column: 1;
  grid-row: 1/3;
  align-self: center;
  background-color: white;
  border-radius: 50%;
  padding: 4px;
  width: 24px;
  height: 24px;
  box-sizing: unset;
  margin: 4px 0;
  border: 1px solid #dadada;
  display: block;
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) {
  .c-description-list-cta-wrapper--google::before {
    margin-right: 8px;
    top: 2px;
  }
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) {
  .c-description-list-cta-wrapper--google::before {
    justify-self: center;
  }
}

.c-description-list-cta-wrapper--orcid::before {
  content: url("themes/springernature/img/orcid-icon-green.svg");
  grid-column: 1;
  grid-row: 1/3;
  align-self: center;
  background-color: white;
  border-radius: 50%;
  padding: 4px;
  width: 24px;
  height: 24px;
  box-sizing: unset;
  margin: 4px 0;
  border: 1px solid #dadada;
  display: block;
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) {
  .c-description-list-cta-wrapper--orcid::before {
    margin-right: 8px;
    top: 2px;
  }
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) {
  .c-description-list-cta-wrapper--orcid::before {
    justify-self: center;
  }
}

.c-description-list-cta__title {
  margin-bottom: 0px;
  grid-column: 2;
  text-align: left;
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) {
  .c-description-list-cta__title {
    align-self: center;
    grid-row: 1/3;
  }
}

.c-description-list-cta__unlinked {
  align-self: center;
  grid-row: 1/3;
}

.c-description-list-cta__definition {
  margin-left: 0;
  grid-column: 2;
  grid-row: 2;
  overflow: hidden;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
  white-space: nowrap;
  text-align: left;
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) {
  .c-description-list-cta__definition {
    text-align: right;
    align-self: center;
    grid-row: 1/3;
    grid-column: 3;
    padding-right: 24px;
  }
}

.c-description-list-cta__action {
  grid-row: 1/3;
  grid-column: 3/3;
  align-self: center;
  justify-self: right;
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) {
  .c-description-list-cta__action {
    grid-column: 4;
  }
}

.c-description-list-cta__action .u-button {
  min-width: auto;
}

.c-description-list-cta-wrapper--subscription-purchases {
  display: block;
  line-height: 1.375;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) {
  .c-description-list-cta-wrapper--subscription-purchases {
    display: block;
  }
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) {
  .c-description-list-cta-wrapper--subscription-purchases {
    display: block;
  }
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 876px) {
  .c-description-list-cta-wrapper--subscription-purchases {
    display: block;
  }
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 1024px) {
  .c-description-list-cta-wrapper--subscription-purchases {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 7fr 6fr;
  }
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 1220px) {
  .c-description-list-cta-wrapper--subscription-purchases {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 8fr 4fr;
  }
}

.c-description-list-cta-wrapper--subscription-purchases:not(:last-child) {
  border-bottom: none;
}

.c-description-list-cta__title--subscription-purchases {
  grid-column: 1;
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) {
  .c-description-list-cta__title--subscription-purchases {
    align-self: center;
    grid-row: 1;
  }
}

.c-description-list-cta__action--subscription-purchases {
  padding: 8px 0;
  grid-row: 2;
  grid-column: 1;
  align-self: center;
  justify-self: normal;
}
.c-description-list-cta__action--subscription-purchases a, .c-description-list-cta__action--subscription-purchases .c-compact-navigation__button {
  width: 100%;
  min-width: auto;
  text-align: center;
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) {
  .c-description-list-cta__action--subscription-purchases {
    grid-column: 2;
    grid-column: 1;
  }
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) {
  .c-description-list-cta__action--subscription-purchases {
    grid-row: 1;
    grid-column: 2;
  }
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 1024px) {
  .c-description-list-cta__action--subscription-purchases {
    padding: 0;
  }
}

.c-error-card {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  flex-direction: row;
  align-items: flex-start;
  padding: 24px 0;
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) {
  .c-error-card {
    padding: 48px 0;
  }
}

.c-error-card__body {
  flex: 1 1 320px;
  margin-right: 1em;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
  max-width: 600px;
}

.c-error-card__figure {
  align-self: flex-end;
}

/* show hide */
.u-show-hide {
  display: flex;
  flex-flow: row;
  margin-left: 0;
  margin-right: 0;
  width: 100%;
}
.u-show-hide__button {
  flex-grow: 1;
  text-decoration: underline;
  color: #025e8d;
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 300;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
  border: 1px solid transparent;
  width: 3rem;
  background-color: transparent;
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) {
  .u-show-hide__button {
    margin-left: 0.5rem;
  }
}
.u-show-hide__button:hover, .u-show-hide__button:focus {
  cursor: pointer;
  outline: 4px solid #0088cc;
  -webkit-text-decoration-skip: skip;
}

/* divide two sections of content within a container */
.c-divider {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  flex-direction: column;
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 876px) {
  .c-divider--two-column {
    flex-direction: row;
  }
}

.c-divider__choice {
  height: 2px;
  width: 100%;
  position: relative;
  min-height: unset;
  margin: 32px 0;
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 876px) {
  .c-divider--two-column .c-divider__choice {
    width: 50px;
    margin: 16px;
  }
}

.c-divider__choice-text {
  text-transform: uppercase;
  font-family: "Merriweather Sans", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  font-weight: bold;
  font-size: 20px;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0 8px;
  position: absolute;
  top: -16px;
  left: 44%;
  background: white;
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 876px) {
  .c-divider--two-column .c-divider__choice-text {
    left: unset;
  }
}

.c-divider__content {
  padding: 0px 24px;
  width: 100%;
  flex-grow: 1;
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 876px) {
  .c-divider--two-column .c-divider__content {
    width: 500px;
    min-height: 250px;
  }
}

.c-divider__content--contrast {
  border-radius: 10px;
  min-height: 200px;
  border: 2px solid #dadada;
  padding: 32px 24px;
  background-color: #f8f8f8;
}

.c-divider__content--highlight {
  background-color: #cedbe0;
}

/* enhancements and new modifiers eds-c-button component */
.eds-c-button {
  width: 100%;
  padding: 16px 32px;
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) {
  .eds-c-button {
    min-width: 17em;
    width: auto;
  }
}

.eds-c-button--full-width {
  width: 100%;
  font-size: 16px;
}

.eds-c-button--short {
  min-width: auto;
}

/*

!* renders button with right hand chevron  *!

.eds-c-button--chevron-right {
  padding-right: spacing(48);
}

.eds-c-button--chevron-left {
  padding-left: spacing(48);
}

.eds-c-button--chevron-right::after {
  content: url("/themes/springernature/img/chevron-right.svg");
  position: absolute;
  padding: spacing(8);
  width: spacing(8);
  height: spacing(8);
  right: 1.1rem;
  bottom: 1.6rem;
  filter: invert(100%);
}

.eds-c-button--chevron-left::after {
  content: url("/themes/springernature/img/chevron-left.svg");
  position: absolute;
  padding: spacing(8);
  width: spacing(8);
  height: spacing(8);
  left: 1.1rem;
  bottom: 1.6rem;
  filter: invert(100%);
}

.eds-c-button--chevron-right:hover::after {
  filter: unset;
}

.eds-c-button--chevron-left:hover::after {
  filter: unset;
}

.eds-c-button--small.eds-c-button--chevron-right::after {
  bottom: 1.06rem;
  right: 1rem;
}

.eds-c-button--small.eds-c-button--chevron-left::after {
  bottom: 1.06rem;
  right: 1rem;
}
*/
/* renders button with google logo */
.eds-c-button--google {
  background-color: #2f72e1;
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px #0070a8;
  padding-left: 40px;
  color: white;
}
.eds-c-button--google:hover {
  background-color: white;
  color: #0070a8;
}
.eds-c-button--google:focus {
  background-color: white;
  color: #0070a8;
  border: 2px solid transparent;
  box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #0070a8;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.eds-c-button--google::before {
  content: url("themes/springernature/img/g-icon.svg");
  position: absolute;
  background-color: white;
  border-radius: 50%;
  padding: 8px;
  width: 40px;
  height: 40px;
  left: 7px;
  top: 7px;
}

.eds-c-button--small.eds-c-button--google::before {
  width: 33px;
  height: 33px;
}

/* renders button with orcid color and logo */
.eds-c-button--orcid {
  background-color: #447405;
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px #2C4C03;
  padding-left: 40px;
  color: white;
}
.eds-c-button--orcid:hover {
  background-color: white;
  color: #0070a8;
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px #0070a8;
}
.eds-c-button--orcid:focus {
  background-color: white;
  color: #0070a8;
  border: 2px solid transparent;
  box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #0070a8;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.eds-c-button--orcid::before {
  content: url("themes/springernature/img/orcid-icon.svg");
  position: absolute;
  width: 40px;
  height: 40px;
  left: 7px;
  top: 7px;
}

.c-corporate-footer__link:focus {
  outline: 4px solid #0088cc;
}

/**
 * Button utilities
 * These are for styled branded buttons
 */
.u-button {
  align-items: center;
  cursor: pointer;
  display: inline-flex;
  margin: 0;
  position: relative;
  text-decoration: none;
  width: auto;
  font-family: "Merriweather Sans", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  line-height: 1.3;
  justify-content: center;
  padding: 16px 32px;
  transition: all 0.2s;
  border-radius: 32px;
  color: white;
  background-color: #01324b;
  background-image: none;
  border: 4px solid transparent;
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px #01324b;
  font-weight: 700;
}
.u-button svg {
  fill: currentColor;
}
.u-button:visited {
  color: white;
}
.u-button:hover {
  border: 4px solid white;
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px #01324b;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.u-button:focus {
  border: 4px solid #ffcc00;
  box-shadow: none;
  outline: none;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.u-button:hover, .u-button:focus {
  color: #01324b;
  background-color: white;
  background-image: none;
}
.u-button:hover svg path, .u-button:focus svg path {
  fill: #01324b;
}

.u-button--primary {
  color: white;
  background-color: #01324b;
  background-image: none;
  border: 4px solid transparent;
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px #01324b;
  font-weight: 700;
}
.u-button--primary svg {
  fill: currentColor;
}
.u-button--primary:visited {
  color: white;
}
.u-button--primary:hover {
  border: 4px solid white;
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px #01324b;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.u-button--primary:focus {
  border: 4px solid #ffcc00;
  box-shadow: none;
  outline: none;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.u-button--primary:hover, .u-button--primary:focus {
  color: #01324b;
  background-color: white;
  background-image: none;
}
.u-button--primary:hover svg path, .u-button--primary:focus svg path {
  fill: #01324b;
}

.u-button--secondary {
  color: #01324b;
  background-color: white;
  border: 4px solid white;
  font-weight: 700;
}
.u-button--secondary svg {
  fill: currentColor;
}
.u-button--secondary:visited {
  color: #01324b;
}
.u-button--secondary:hover {
  border: 4px solid #01324b;
  box-shadow: none;
}
.u-button--secondary:hover, .u-button--secondary:focus {
  color: white;
  background-color: #01324b;
}
.u-button--secondary:hover svg path, .u-button--secondary:focus svg path {
  fill: white;
}

.u-button--tertiary {
  color: #666666;
  background-color: #ebf1f5;
  border: 4px solid transparent;
  box-shadow: none;
  font-weight: 700;
}
.u-button--tertiary svg {
  fill: currentColor;
}
.u-button--tertiary:visited {
  color: #666666;
}
.u-button--tertiary:hover {
  border: 4px solid #01324b;
  box-shadow: none;
}
.u-button--tertiary:hover, .u-button--tertiary:focus {
  color: white;
  background-color: #01324b;
}
.u-button--tertiary:hover svg path, .u-button--tertiary:focus svg path {
  fill: white;
}

.u-button--contrast {
  color: white;
  background-color: transparent;
  background-image: none;
  border: 4px solid white;
  font-weight: normal;
}
.u-button--contrast svg {
  fill: currentColor;
}
.u-button--contrast:visited {
  color: white;
}
.u-button--contrast:hover {
  border: 4px solid white;
}
.u-button--contrast:focus {
  border: 4px solid white;
}
.u-button--contrast:hover, .u-button--contrast:focus {
  color: black;
  background-color: white;
  background-image: none;
}
.u-button--contrast:hover svg path, .u-button--contrast:focus svg path {
  fill: black;
}

.u-button--disabled,
.u-button:disabled {
  color: black;
  background-color: transparent;
  background-image: none;
  border: 4px solid #cccccc;
  font-weight: normal;
  opacity: 0.7;
  cursor: default;
}
.u-button--disabled svg,
.u-button:disabled svg {
  fill: currentColor;
}
.u-button--disabled:visited,
.u-button:disabled:visited {
  color: black;
}
.u-button--disabled:hover,
.u-button:disabled:hover {
  border: 4px solid #cccccc;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.u-button--disabled:focus,
.u-button:disabled:focus {
  border: 4px solid #cccccc;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.u-button--disabled:hover, .u-button--disabled:focus,
.u-button:disabled:hover,
.u-button:disabled:focus {
  color: black;
  background-color: transparent;
  background-image: none;
}
.u-button--disabled:hover svg path, .u-button--disabled:focus svg path,
.u-button:disabled:hover svg path,
.u-button:disabled:focus svg path {
  fill: black;
}

.u-button--xsmall {
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  padding: 2px 8px;
}

.u-button--small {
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  padding: 8px 16px;
}

.u-button--large {
  font-size: 1.125rem;
  padding: 10px 35px;
}

.u-button--full-width {
  display: flex;
  width: 100%;
}

.u-button--icon-left svg {
  margin-right: 8px;
}

.u-button--icon-right svg {
  margin-left: 8px;
}

.u-clearfix::before, .u-clearfix::after {
  content: "";
  display: table;
}
.u-clearfix::after {
  clear: both;
}

.u-clear-both {
  clear: both;
}

.u-clear-left {
  clear: left;
}

.u-clear-right {
  clear: right;
}

.u-clear-float {
  float: none;
}

.u-color-open-access {
  color: #b74616;
}

.u-color-inherit {
  color: inherit;
}

.u-container {
  margin: 0 auto;
  max-width: 1280px;
  padding: 0 16px;
}

.u-display-block {
  display: block;
}

.u-display-inline {
  display: inline;
}

.u-display-inline-block {
  display: inline-block;
}

.u-display-flex {
  display: flex;
  width: 100%;
}

.u-display-inline-flex {
  display: inline-flex;
}

.u-display-grid {
  display: grid;
}

.u-display-table {
  display: table;
}

.u-flex-direction-row {
  flex-direction: row;
}

.u-flex-direction-column {
  flex-direction: column;
}

.u-flex-wrap {
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.u-align-items-center {
  align-items: center;
}

.u-align-items-baseline {
  align-items: baseline;
}

.u-justify-content-space-between {
  justify-content: space-between;
}

.u-justify-content-center {
  justify-content: center;
}

.u-justify-content-left {
  justify-content: left;
}

.u-flex-grow {
  flex: 1 0 auto;
}

.u-flex-grow-shrink {
  flex: 1 1 auto;
}

.u-flex-shrink {
  flex: 0 1 auto;
}

.u-flex-static {
  flex: 0 0 auto;
}

.u-align-self-center {
  align-self: center;
}

.u-align-self-start {
  align-self: flex-start;
}

.u-align-self-end {
  align-self: flex-end;
}

.u-float-right {
  float: right;
}

.u-float-left {
  float: left;
}

.u-display-none {
  display: none;
}

/* hide from both screenreaders and browsers */
.u-hide,
.js .u-js-hide {
  display: none;
  visibility: hidden;
}
.u-hide:first-child + *,
.js .u-js-hide:first-child + * {
  margin-block-start: 0;
}

/* show to both screenreaders and browsers */
.u-show,
.js .u-js-show {
  display: block;
  visibility: visible;
}

.u-show-inline,
.js .u-js-show-inline {
  display: inline;
  visibility: visible;
}

/* hide only visually, but have it available for screenreaders */
.u-visually-hidden,
.js .u-js-visually-hidden {
  border: 0;
  clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0);
  height: 1px;
  margin: -100%;
  overflow: hidden;
  padding: 0;
  position: absolute !important;
  width: 1px;
}
.u-visually-hidden--off,
.js .u-js-visually-hidden--off {
  border: 0;
  clip: initial;
  height: auto;
  margin: 0;
  overflow: auto;
  padding: 0;
  position: relative;
  width: auto;
}

/* make invisible but retain dimensions */
.u-invisible {
  visibility: hidden;
}

/* hide only the text, keep element visible */
.u-hide-text,
.js .u-js-hide-text {
  text-indent: 100%;
  white-space: nowrap;
  overflow: hidden;
  direction: ltr;
  vertical-align: bottom;
}

/* hiding overflow */
.u-hide-overflow {
  overflow: hidden;
}

@media print {
  .u-hide-print {
    display: none;
  }
}
/**
 * media-query hiding
 * intentionally avoids 'max' and 'range' to prevent bloat
 */
@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) {
  .u-hide-at-xs,
  .js .u-js-hide-at-xs {
    display: none;
    visibility: hidden;
  }
  .u-hide-at-xs:first-child + *,
  .js .u-js-hide-at-xs:first-child + * {
    margin-block-start: 0;
  }
  .u-show-at-xs,
  .js .u-js-show-at-xs {
    display: block;
    visibility: visible;
  }
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) {
  .u-hide-at-sm,
  .js .u-js-hide-at-sm {
    display: none;
    visibility: hidden;
  }
  .u-hide-at-sm:first-child + *,
  .js .u-js-hide-at-sm:first-child + * {
    margin-block-start: 0;
  }
  .u-show-at-sm,
  .js .u-js-show-at-sm {
    display: block;
    visibility: visible;
  }
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 876px) {
  .u-hide-at-md,
  .js .u-js-hide-at-md {
    display: none;
    visibility: hidden;
  }
  .u-hide-at-md:first-child + *,
  .js .u-js-hide-at-md:first-child + * {
    margin-block-start: 0;
  }
  .u-show-at-md,
  .js .u-js-show-at-md {
    display: block;
    visibility: visible;
  }
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 1024px) {
  .u-hide-at-lg,
  .js .u-js-hide-at-lg {
    display: none;
    visibility: hidden;
  }
  .u-hide-at-lg:first-child + *,
  .js .u-js-hide-at-lg:first-child + * {
    margin-block-start: 0;
  }
  .u-show-at-lg,
  .js .u-js-show-at-lg {
    display: block;
    visibility: visible;
  }
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 1220px) {
  .u-hide-at-xl,
  .js .u-js-hide-at-xl {
    display: none;
    visibility: hidden;
  }
  .u-hide-at-xl:first-child + *,
  .js .u-js-hide-at-xl:first-child + * {
    margin-block-start: 0;
  }
  .u-show-at-xl,
  .js .u-js-show-at-xl {
    display: block;
    visibility: visible;
  }
}
.u-icon {
  fill: currentColor;
  transform: translate(0, 0);
  display: inline-block;
  vertical-align: text-top;
  width: 1em;
  height: 1em;
}

.u-full-height {
  height: 100%;
}

.u-vertical-align-baseline {
  vertical-align: baseline;
}

.u-vertical-align-top {
  vertical-align: top;
}

.u-vertical-align-bottom {
  vertical-align: bottom;
}

.u-vertical-align-middle {
  vertical-align: middle;
}

.u-link-text {
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-family: "Merriweather Sans", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  line-height: 1.5;
}

.u-link-text--large {
  font-size: 1.25rem;
  font-family: "Merriweather Sans", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  line-height: 1.5;
}

.u-list-style-number {
  list-style-type: decimal;
}

.u-list-style-bullet {
  list-style-type: disc;
}

.u-list-style-dash > ::marker {
  content: "– ";
  font-size: 1.2em;
  line-height: 1;
}

.u-list-style-none {
  list-style-type: none;
}

.u-list-reset {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

.u-list-inline {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}
.u-list-inline > li {
  display: inline;
}

.u-custom-list-number {
  float: left;
  width: 3em;
  padding-right: 0.5em;
  margin-left: -3.5em;
  text-align: right;
}

.u-list-comma-separated {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}
.u-list-comma-separated > li {
  display: inline;
}
.u-list-comma-separated > li:not(:first-child):not(:last-child)::before {
  content: ", ";
}
.u-list-comma-separated > li:not(:only-child):last-child::before {
  content: " & ";
}

.u-list-truncated > li:not(:only-child):last-child::before {
  content: " ... ";
}

.u-overflow-hidden {
  overflow: hidden;
}

.u-overflow-visible {
  overflow: visible;
}

.u-position-absolute {
  position: absolute;
}

.u-position-relative {
  position: relative;
}

.u-position-top {
  top: 0;
}

.u-position-left {
  left: 0;
}

.u-position-bottom {
  bottom: 0;
}

.u-position-right {
  right: 0;
}

.u-position-negative-right {
  right: 100%;
}

.u-scrollbar-thin {
  scrollbar-width: thin;
}

.u-ma-0 {
  margin: 0;
}

.u-ma-2 {
  margin: 2px;
}

.u-ma-4 {
  margin: 4px;
}

.u-ma-8 {
  margin: 8px;
}

.u-ma-16 {
  margin: 16px;
}

.u-ma-24 {
  margin: 24px;
}

.u-ma-32 {
  margin: 32px;
}

.u-ma-48 {
  margin: 48px;
}

.u-ma-64 {
  margin: 64px;
}

.u-ma-auto {
  margin: auto;
}

.u-mt-0 {
  margin-top: 0;
}

.u-mt-2 {
  margin-top: 2px;
}

.u-mt-4 {
  margin-top: 4px;
}

.u-mt-8 {
  margin-top: 8px;
}

.u-mt-16 {
  margin-top: 16px;
}

.u-mt-24 {
  margin-top: 24px;
}

.u-mt-32 {
  margin-top: 32px;
}

.u-mt-48 {
  margin-top: 48px;
}

.u-mt-64 {
  margin-top: 64px;
}

.u-mt-auto {
  margin-top: auto;
}

.u-mr-0 {
  margin-right: 0;
}

.u-mr-2 {
  margin-right: 2px;
}

.u-mr-4 {
  margin-right: 4px;
}

.u-mr-8 {
  margin-right: 8px;
}

.u-mr-16 {
  margin-right: 16px;
}

.u-mr-24 {
  margin-right: 24px;
}

.u-mr-32 {
  margin-right: 32px;
}

.u-mr-48 {
  margin-right: 48px;
}

.u-mr-64 {
  margin-right: 64px;
}

.u-mr-auto {
  margin-right: auto;
}

.u-mb-0 {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.u-mb-2 {
  margin-bottom: 2px;
}

.u-mb-4 {
  margin-bottom: 4px;
}

.u-mb-8 {
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.u-mb-16 {
  margin-bottom: 16px;
}

.u-mb-24 {
  margin-bottom: 24px;
}

.u-mb-32 {
  margin-bottom: 32px;
}

.u-mb-48 {
  margin-bottom: 48px;
}

.u-mb-64 {
  margin-bottom: 64px;
}

.u-mb-auto {
  margin-bottom: auto;
}

.u-ml-0 {
  margin-left: 0;
}

.u-ml-2 {
  margin-left: 2px;
}

.u-ml-4 {
  margin-left: 4px;
}

.u-ml-8 {
  margin-left: 8px;
}

.u-ml-16 {
  margin-left: 16px;
}

.u-ml-24 {
  margin-left: 24px;
}

.u-ml-32 {
  margin-left: 32px;
}

.u-ml-48 {
  margin-left: 48px;
}

.u-ml-64 {
  margin-left: 64px;
}

.u-ml-auto {
  margin-left: auto;
}

.u-pa-0 {
  padding: 0;
}

.u-pa-2 {
  padding: 2px;
}

.u-pa-4 {
  padding: 4px;
}

.u-pa-8 {
  padding: 8px;
}

.u-pa-16 {
  padding: 16px;
}

.u-pa-24 {
  padding: 24px;
}

.u-pa-32 {
  padding: 32px;
}

.u-pa-48 {
  padding: 48px;
}

.u-pa-64 {
  padding: 64px;
}

.u-pt-0 {
  padding-top: 0;
}

.u-pt-2 {
  padding-top: 2px;
}

.u-pt-4 {
  padding-top: 4px;
}

.u-pt-8 {
  padding-top: 8px;
}

.u-pt-16 {
  padding-top: 16px;
}

.u-pt-24 {
  padding-top: 24px;
}

.u-pt-32 {
  padding-top: 32px;
}

.u-pt-48 {
  padding-top: 48px;
}

.u-pt-64 {
  padding-top: 64px;
}

.u-pr-0 {
  padding-right: 0;
}

.u-pr-2 {
  padding-right: 2px;
}

.u-pr-4 {
  padding-right: 4px;
}

.u-pr-8 {
  padding-right: 8px;
}

.u-pr-16 {
  padding-right: 16px;
}

.u-pr-24 {
  padding-right: 24px;
}

.u-pr-32 {
  padding-right: 32px;
}

.u-pr-48 {
  padding-right: 48px;
}

.u-pr-64 {
  padding-right: 64px;
}

.u-pb-0 {
  padding-bottom: 0;
}

.u-pb-2 {
  padding-bottom: 2px;
}

.u-pb-4 {
  padding-bottom: 4px;
}

.u-pb-8 {
  padding-bottom: 8px;
}

.u-pb-16 {
  padding-bottom: 16px;
}

.u-pb-24 {
  padding-bottom: 24px;
}

.u-pb-32 {
  padding-bottom: 32px;
}

.u-pb-48 {
  padding-bottom: 48px;
}

.u-pb-64 {
  padding-bottom: 64px;
}

.u-pl-0 {
  padding-left: 0;
}

.u-pl-2 {
  padding-left: 2px;
}

.u-pl-4 {
  padding-left: 4px;
}

.u-pl-8 {
  padding-left: 8px;
}

.u-pl-16 {
  padding-left: 16px;
}

.u-pl-24 {
  padding-left: 24px;
}

.u-pl-32 {
  padding-left: 32px;
}

.u-pl-48 {
  padding-left: 48px;
}

.u-pl-64 {
  padding-left: 64px;
}

.u-keyline {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #999999;
  padding-bottom: 16px;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
}

.u-keyline--thick {
  border-bottom: 2px solid #999999;
  padding-bottom: 16px;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
}

.u-shadow {
  border: 1px solid #000000;
  box-shadow: 5px 5px 5px #000000;
}

.u-button-reset {
  background-color: transparent;
  border: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

.u-monospace {
  font-family: monospace;
}

.u-sans-serif {
  font-family: "Merriweather Sans", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
}

.u-serif {
  font-family: "Merriweather", serif;
}

.u-small-caps {
  font-size: 0.8em; /* scale based on containing text */
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.u-text-right {
  text-align: right;
}

.u-text-left {
  text-align: left;
}

.u-text-center {
  text-align: center;
}

.u-text-normal {
  font-weight: 400;
}

.u-text-bold {
  font-weight: 700;
}

.u-text-small {
  font-size: 0.875rem;
}

.u-meta-large {
  font-weight: 400;
  font-family: "Merriweather Sans", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  font-size: clamp(1.25rem, 4vw, 1.5rem);
}

.u-meta-medium {
  font-weight: 400;
  font-family: "Merriweather Sans", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  font-size: 1.125rem;
}

.u-meta-small {
  font-size: 0.875rem;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-family: "Merriweather Sans", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
}

.u-double-underline {
  text-decoration: underline;
  -webkit-text-decoration-skip: skip;
  text-decoration-skip-ink: auto;
  border-bottom: 1px solid;
}

.u-text-font-smoothing {
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
}

.u-word-wrap {
  word-wrap: break-word;
  overflow-wrap: break-word;
  word-break: break-word;
}

.u-upper {
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.u-lower {
  text-transform: lowercase;
}

.u-capitalize {
  text-transform: capitalize;
}

.u-underline {
  text-decoration: underline;
  -webkit-text-decoration-skip: skip;
  text-decoration-skip-ink: auto;
}

.u-unstyled {
  font-weight: normal;
  font-style: normal;
}

.u-h1 {
  font-size: 2.25rem;
  font-size: clamp(1.75rem, 4vw, 2.25rem);
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.2;
}

.u-h2 {
  font-size: 1.75rem;
  font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 4vw, 1.75rem);
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.2;
}

.u-h3 {
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  font-size: clamp(1.25rem, 4vw, 1.5rem);
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.2;
}

.u-h4 {
  font-size: 1.25rem;
  line-height: 1.2;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.u-h5 {
  font-size: 1.125rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.2;
}

.u-mbs-0 {
  margin-block-start: 0 !important;
}

.u-text-sans {
  font-family: "Merriweather Sans", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
}

.u-text-light {
  font-weight: 300;
}

.u-ellipsis {
  white-space: nowrap;
  overflow: hidden;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
  max-width: min(80vw, 30em);
}

.u-tighter-line-height {
  line-height: 27px;
}

.u-header-underline {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #eaeaeb;
  padding-bottom: 8px;
}
.u-header-underline span {
  white-space: pre-wrap;
}

.u-text-gray-dark {
  color: #666666;
}

.u-text-gray-darker {
  color: #222222;
}

.u-text-small {
  font-size: 0.9rem;
}

.u-flex-direction-column {
  flex-direction: column;
}

.u-flex-direction-row-reverse {
  flex-direction: row-reverse;
}

.u-flex-justify-end {
  justify-content: flex-end;
}

.u-flex-justify-between {
  justify-content: space-between;
}

.u-flex-justify-center {
  justify-content: center;
}

/* temporary utility to remove fieldset border */
.u-border-reset {
  border: 0;
}

.u-no-border-top {
  border-style: none;
  border-top: 0;
  border-width: 0;
}

.u-no-border-bottom {
  border-style: none;
  border-bottom: 0;
  border-width: 0;
}

.u-no-border-left {
  border-style: none;
  border-left: 0;
  border-width: 0;
}

.u-no-border-right {
  border-style: none;
  border-right: 0;
  border-width: 0;
}

.u-link-highlight {
  width: 100%;
  border: 2px solid #dadada;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
  border-radius: 4px;
  line-height: 22px;
  padding: 8px 24px;
  display: block;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: #025e8d;
  font-family: "Merriweather Sans", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
}
.u-link-highlight:hover, .u-link-highlight:focus {
  text-decoration: underline;
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) {
  .u-link-highlight {
    max-width: 20em;
  }
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) {
  .u-link-highlight--full {
    max-width: none;
  }
}

.u-alt-link {
  color: #025e8d;
}
.u-alt-link:focus, .u-alt-link:hover {
  color: #0070a8;
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.u-icon--gray path {
  fill: #666;
}

.u-icon--smaller {
  width: 0.8em;
  height: 0.8em;
}

/* terms and condition list */
.u-count-list {
  counter-reset: item;
  padding-left: 10px;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
}

.u-count-list li {
  display: list-item;
  list-style-type: none;
}

.u-count-list li:before {
  content: counters(item, ".") " ";
  counter-increment: item;
  font-size: 24px;
}

.u-count-list li li:before {
  font-size: 18px;
}

.u-count-list--ignore li {
  counter-set: none;
  counter-increment: none;
}

.u-count-list--ignore li:before {
  content: "";
}

.u-content {
  max-width: 1280px;
  margin: 48px auto;
  padding: 0 16px;
  width: 100%;
  flex: 1 0 auto;
  -ms-flex: 1 0 auto;
  -webkit-flex: 1 0 auto;
}

.u-content--flat {
  max-width: 1280px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 16px;
  width: 100%;
  flex: 1 0 auto;
  -ms-flex: 1 0 auto;
  -webkit-flex: 1 0 auto;
}

.u-content--narrow {
  max-width: 600px;
}

/* overide visited state across identity */
a:visited, .c-compact-navigation__button:visited {
  color: #025e8d;
}

/* overwrites global forms */
.c-forms__error-text {
  text-transform: lowercase;
  padding-left: 2px;
}

.c-forms__error-text:first-letter {
  text-transform: capitalize;
}

.c-forms__field {
  font-family: "Merriweather Sans", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
}

.u-terms-link {
  line-height: 1.5;
}

@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {
  .u-terms-link {
    margin-top: 10px;
    padding-left: 0;
  }
}
/* temporary widget overide */
.c-account-nav__anchor::before {
  content: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 24 24' fill='currentColor' id='eds-i-user-single-medium'%3E%3Cpath d='M12 1a5 5 0 1 1 0 10 5 5 0 0 1 0-10Zm0 2a3 3 0 1 0 0 6 3 3 0 0 0 0-6Zm-.406 9.008a8.965 8.965 0 0 1 6.596 2.494A9.161 9.161 0 0 1 21 21.025V22a1 1 0 0 1-1 1H4a1 1 0 0 1-1-1v-.985c.05-4.825 3.815-8.777 8.594-9.007Zm.39 1.992-.299.006c-3.63.175-6.518 3.127-6.678 6.775L5 21h13.998l-.009-.268a7.157 7.157 0 0 0-1.97-4.573l-.214-.213A6.967 6.967 0 0 0 11.984 14Z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");
  margin: 0 8px 0 0;
  display: inline-block;
  line-height: 1;
  height: 24px;
  width: 24px;
  transform: translate(0, 0);
  vertical-align: bottom;
  font-size: 1.5rem;
}

.c-account-nav__anchor::after {
  content: unset;
  transition-duration: unset;
  transform: unset;
  -webkit-transform: unset;
}

.c-account-nav__anchor.is_open::after {
  content: "";
  background-color: #025e8d;
  width: 100%;
  height: 6px;
  border-radius: 4px;
  position: absolute;
  bottom: -4px;
  left: 0;
  transform: unset;
  -webkit-transform: unset;
}

.c-header__link {
  font-size: inherit;
}

.c-list-group--bordered--wrapped .c-list-group__item:last-child {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
}

.c-list-group--bordered--wrapped .c-list-group__item:first-child {
  border-top: 1px solid #ccc;
}

/*# sourceMappingURL=springernature-elements.css.map */